Born: c. 780 Khwarazm
Died: After 847 (aged c. 70)
Introduction
Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Persian: Muḥammad Khwārizmī , Arabized as al-Khwarizmi and a few time agone Latinized as Algorithmi, was a Persian pundit WHO created vastly persuasive works in arithmetic, stargazing, and earth science. Around 820 cerium he was selected because the house professional and high of the library of the Place of Intelligence in capital of Iraq. Al-Khwarizmi’s advocating composition on polynomial mathematics (The summary Book on reckoning by Consummation and Adjusting, c. 813–833 CE[8]:171) Introduced the principal orderly arrangement of straight and quadratic conditions. one amongst his essential accomplishments in polynomial mathematics was his show of a way to illuminate quadratic conditions by finishing the sq., that he gave mathematical supports. Since he was the primary to treat polynomial mathematics as associate degree autonomous order and given the techniques for “decrease” and “adjusting” (the interpretation of subtracted terms to the alternative facet of a condition, that is, the scratch-off of like terms on inverse sides of the equation),he has been represented because the pater or creator of variable based mostly mathematics. The term variable based mostly mathematics itself originates from the title of his book (the word al-jabr signifying “finishing” or “rejoining”). His name offered ascend to the terms algorism and calculation, even as Spanish and Portuguese terms algoritmo, and Spanish guarismo and Portuguese algarismo signifying “digit”.
In the twelfth century, Latin interpretations of his course book on mathematics (Algorithmo DE Numero Indorum) that organized the various Indian numerals, given the decimal point range framework toward the Western world. The inclusive Book on Estimation by Finishing and Adjusting, born-again into Latin by Henry Martyn Robert of Chester in 1145, was used till the sixteenth century because the key numerical course reading of European faculties.
Notwithstanding his most well liked works, he updated Ptolemy’s Topography, posting the longitudes and scopes of various urban areas and territories. He more delivered tons of galactic tables and expounded on calendaric works, even as the sextant and also the timepiece. He likewise created important commitments to pure mathematics, making precise trigonometric function and trigonometric function tables, and also the main table of digressions.
Contribution
Al-Khwārizmī’s commitments to science, topography, cosmology, and map creating established the rationale for advancement in variable based mostly mathematics and pure mathematics. His deliberate thanks to agitate subsidence direct and quadratic conditions prompted polynomial mathematics, a word got from the title of his book concerning the matter, “The inclusive Book on Count by end result and Adjusting”. On the Estimation with Hindu Numerals expounded on 820, was in the main to blame for spreading the Hindu–Arabic numeral framework during the middle East and Europe. it absolutely was born-again into Latin as Algoritmi DE numero Indorum. Al-Khwārizmī, delivered as (Latin) Algoritmi, prompted the expression “calculation”. some of his work relied on Persian and Babylonian house science, Indian numbers, and Greek arithmetic. Al-Khwārizmī organized and remedied Ptolemy’s data for continent and also the Center East. Another important book was Kitab surat al-ard (“The image of the Earth”; deciphered as Geology), introducing the directions of spots captivated with those within the Topography of Ptolemy nonetheless with improved qualities for the Mediterranean Ocean, Asia, and Africa.
He likewise composed on mechanical gadgets just like the sextant and timepiece.in creating a world map for al-Ma’mun, the caliph, overseeing seventy geographers. When, within the twelfth century, his works unfold to Europe through Latin translations, it had a profound impact on the advance of arithmetic in Europe.
Early life:
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi was a Persian mathematician, astronomer, geologist and scholar at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad. He was born in Persia about 780 BCE Al-Khwarizmi was one of the learned men who worked in the House of Wisdom. Al-Khwarizmi prospered while serving as a member of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad under the leadership of Caliph al-Mamun, the son of Khalif Harun al-Rashid, who became famous in the Arabian Nights. The House of Wisdom was a center for scientific research and teaching.
Contributions and Achievements:
Al-Khwarizmi coined the concept of algorithm in mathematics (which is why he was called the grandfather of computer science by certain people).
Al-Khwarizmi's algebra is considered the foundation and cornerstone of science. In al-Khwarizmi we owe the world "algebra," from the title of his great mathematical work, Hisab al-Jabr of al-Muqabala. This book, translated into Latin, by both Gerard of Cremona and Robert of Chester in the 12th century, uses a few hundred quadratic equals by analysis and geometric pattern. It also plays a key role in the distribution of assets and surveying land parcels. It is more concerned with practical computer problem solving than algebra as the term is now heard.
Al-Khwarizmi closed his discussion on the equality of first and second degrees. He also wrote important work on astronomy, covering calendars, calculating the actual locations of the sun, moon and planets, tables of sins and tangents, circular astronomy, astronomy tables, parallax and solar eclipses, and lunar observations. His astronomical work, Zij al-sindhind, is also based on the work of other scientists. As in Algebra, its great interest as the first Arab work to exist in Arabic.
His best known work as mentioned above and one named after him is the Mathematical Algorithm. The modern meaning of the word is related to a specific problem-solving process. Today, people use algorithms to create long-term additions and divisions, the principles found in Al-Khwarizmi's text written about 1200 years ago. Al-Khwarizmi was also responsible for introducing Arabic numerals in the West, initiating a process that led to the use of nine Arabic numerals, as well as the zero symbol.
Most importantly it also contributed to al-Khwarizmi's medieval geography. He edited and edited Ptolemy's research on geography, using the very first findings entitled Surat al-Ard (Earth). The text is in the manuscript; maps were unfortunately not preserved, although modern scholars have been able to reconstruct them from al-Khwarizmi's description. He supervised the work of 70 geographers to create a map of the then known “land”. When his work became known in Europe through Latin translations, his influence continued for centuries in Western scientific progress.
Al-Khwarizmi made significant strides in the design and construction of sundials, which he inherited from his Indian and Greek predecessors. He made tables of these instruments that greatly reduced the time required for certain calculations. His time was always seen everywhere and was visible from anywhere in the world. From then on, sundials were often placed in the soldiers to get time for prayer. The shadow square, a tool used to determine the line length of an object, in conjunction with the alidade of angular views, was also invented by al-Khwarizmi in ninth-century Baghdad.
While his great contributions have been the result of real research, he has done much to integrate the knowledge available in these fields from Greek, Indian, and other sources. There are several works written by al-Khwarizmi on topics such as the astrolabe, in which he wrote in the Jewish calendar. He also wrote a political history containing the stars of prominent people.
Death:
Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi died c. The 850 is remembered as one of the earliest scientific minds of early Islamic culture.
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