A special anti-terrorism court in Islamabad today sent shockwaves through Pakistan's political landscape by sentencing former Prime Minister Imran Khan and his close aide, Shah Mahmood Qureshi, to 10 years imprisonment each in the highly contested "cipher case."

The verdict, shrouded in controversy and met with outrage by Khan's supporters, throws Pakistan's already volatile political climate into further disarray.

The case stems from a diplomatic cipher sent by Pakistan's ambassador to Washington in 2021, expressing concerns about alleged US interference in Khan's government. Khan, who was ousted from power in April 2022 through a vote of no confidence, had publicly shared details of the cipher, accusing the US of orchestrating his removal. The prosecution charged Khan and Qureshi with violating the Official Secrets Act by compromising national security with this disclosure.

The verdict has sparked furious reactions across Pakistan. Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party supporters vehemently denounce the decision, calling it a politically motivated witch hunt and a blatant attempt to silence dissent. Protests erupted in major cities across the country, with supporters chanting slogans against the government and demanding Khan's immediate release.

Meanwhile, the government and its judicial allies defend the verdict, maintaining that due process was followed and that Khan and Qureshi were given ample opportunity to defend themselves. They argue that the leak of sensitive diplomatic information posed a serious threat to national security and warranted legal consequences.

The international community has expressed concern over the escalating political turmoil in Pakistan. Several world leaders and human rights organizations have called for calm and urged parties to respect the rule of law. However, Khan's supporters remain unconvinced, vowing to challenge the verdict through legal appeals and continued public demonstrations.

Key Points of the Controversy:

- Nature of the cipher: The contents of the cipher and the extent of their sensitivity remain largely undisclosed, fueling speculation and mistrust.

- Motives behind the leak: Khan's supporters argue that he genuinely believed the cipher revealed US interference and acted out of patriotism. Critics allege his actions were politically motivated, aimed at garnering public support against the no-confidence vote.

- Fairness of the trial: Khan's party claims the trial was politically biased and lacked transparency. The government maintains it was conducted in accordance with legal procedures.

- Potential consequences: The verdict throws Pakistan's fragile democracy into deeper uncertainty. The protests could escalate into wider unrest, jeopardizing economic stability and regional security.

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